![]() With both tyre pumps and shock pumps available, you can experience a safer more comfortable ride with greater grip and peace of mind. Our range features top brands Bikehut, Topeak and Rockshox and covers a variety of budgets and psi options. CO2 pumps are compact, lightweight and also ideal for using on the move.Īny keen mountain bikers out there? To ensure you're comfortable while riding, check our our excellent range of standard and high pressure shock pumps for adjusting or topping up the pressure in your suspension forks. ![]() ![]() We also offer CO2 tyre inflators and replacement cartridges which provide a quick-hit and are suitable for all valve types. This type of pump is ideal for racing or the workshop and will inflate your tyres much quicker to over 7 bars. A track pump, or a floor pump as they are also know, features a base mount that you can step on to hold in place. ![]() They are especially handy if you're travelling further away from home or over rough terrain where you may pick up a puncture. Hand pumps and mini hand pumps are ideal for transporting in rucksacks and can be attached to the frame of your bike. Our range is split into two main categories - hand pumps and track pumps. You should definitely consider forgoing a day’s worth of caffeine fix, when you can pick this game up for the cost of a small Americano.We offer bicycle pumps from many top brands including Topeak, Boardman, Halfords, Lezyne and Jetvalve. Icycle: On Thin Ice is a charming platform puzzle game where the dynamic levels and considered visual style make the game stand up above the usual melange of mobile media. Purchasing certain aesthetic items will also unlock bonus levels the one we played involved us navigating through an ever decreasing spiky spiral of coffee creamer. If you are tenacious enough to beat all 80 challenges across the 20 levels, you’ll be rewarded with the original 8 levels of On Thin Ice’s predecessor, Icycle, for the first time on iOS. These achievements include, but are not limited to, collecting 100% of the ice cubes available, completing a level without dying and picking up specific items etc. Replay value comes from the four challenges on each level, for each of which you’ll earn a star. You can buy the rather handy frozen rose, which allows you to skip a particular screen in a level should you find it too frustrating. Ice cubes can be used to unlock upgraded items, garments for poor naked Dennis and even additional modes of transport including a shopping trolley or mobility scooter. If you run out of spare wheels you can either pay for another with the in-game currency, ice cubes, or restart the level proper. Each level consists of a few screens, each a puzzle in its own right and you have three spare wheels (lives), which will restart you at the last screen if you should crash or be crushed. In another level, you need to forge your own path by triggering mines littering an age old battlefield, before bouncing across unexploded bombs to reach the level end. In some levels, ice expands at a considerably greater than glacial pace, pushing you through the world and making your progression a combination of skill and trial & error as you can get lured into blocked paths that will become icy tombs. The game mechanics are more attributable to the level design then the controls the world around you is unstable with cracks and crevices appearing as you progress. The controls are as simple as harmonic motion left, right and jump, with the ability to glide using an umbrella as a makeshift parachute by holding the jump button. Sadly events take a turn for the worse and/or hallucinogenic and he’s off on an adventure through ice floes, under water and even across a petrified battlefield. ![]() This time he’s on a quest to find love in the post-apocalyptic ice world and he’s about to snog a snow woman when we first encounter him. Dennis, our modern day Laddie Godiva, returns in this sequel to the flash game, Icycle. The last time that I tried to ride a bike in the buff I wound up on a register and suffering from exposure. The premise is simple, you are a cyclist who must negotiate a series of dynamic levels, of increasing complexity… tackle out. This week’s Cost of a Coffee game is Icycle: On Thin Ice from Damp Gnat, available on iOS. I am on a mission to document interesting games that cost less than your cappuccino, which might entertain you at home, on your way to work, or even during your coffee break. I’m Professor Kelvin Harris, Codec Moments’ resident scientist. I, like many others, think nothing of walking into a high street coffee shop and spending three pound on my Massimo, Double Shot, Skinny Gingerbread Latte so why do people baulk at the idea of paying that for a mobile game? Every day in the United Kingdom, we spend approximately 2.5 million pounds on coffee. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Image: EA Vancouver/Electronic Arts via Polygon The choices are just onscreen text.) Be a Pro has handed out in-game objectives for years now, but the new presentation in NHL 21, with a brief scene of your coach calling you over to the bench, is a really nice touch. (To clarify, there isn’t any voice-over, either from your player or the person they’re talking to, in these cutscenes or conversations. It’s a smart way to liven up a long-running element of the Be a Pro experience and make it feel more immersive. Instead of just getting a pop-up window saying that your coach wants you to defend a lead, you’ll see an in-game cutscene of the coach calling you over to the bench and actually giving you that instruction. EA Vancouver has integrated the conversation structure into the existing “Coach Challenge” system. That’s another element of the new dialogue choices: Many of them are tied directly to your play on the ice. This is situational - it depends on whether that condition exists in your season, so “not everyone is going to get all of those conversations,” said Ho. Your head coach might ask you to kickstart the power play by scoring a goal in the next game. Say that your team is in the midst of a cold streak on the power play. “But then there’s a large number of story beats that actually depend on your particular status or your team’s particular status.” “There are certain story beats that recur because they are general stories for a typical NHL season,” Ho told me, saying that your coach will check in with you for progress updates in the lead-up to the Thanksgiving break and the playoffs. Postgame press conferences are one of the many different types of off-ice conversations in NHL 21’s revamped Be a Pro mode. I asked Ho if EA wrote a specific story for Be a Pro that everyone will experience, and he said that no, the player’s path is not predetermined - your career depends only on the choices you make and the way you perform on the ice, so each player’s career will be unique. To clarify, this isn’t an experience like the authored narratives in Madden or NBA 2K it’s instead very similar to the latest iteration of MLB The Show’s Road to the Show mode. The dialogue choices in the mode exist as part of “hundreds of story beats,” said Will Ho, creative director on NHL 21 at EA Vancouver, during a press briefing last week. This year, your choices in Be a Pro don’t come only in the form of deciding how to allocate your upgrade points. But the experience had gotten stale over the past few games, with EA focusing on making refinements (like revisions to the progression system) rather than massive changes. That makes sense, of course, especially because Be a Pro is perennially one of the most popular modes in the game. The fundamentals of the mode - create a hockey player and improve their skills as you grow them from the amateur level up to NHL superstardom - are the same as they’ve been for a dozen years. ![]() When it debuted in 2008’s NHL 09, Be a Pro was one of the first single-player career modes in sports gaming. I was playing a preview build of NHL 21, so perhaps this was a bug. I did exactly that - yet, for some reason, the game said that I failed to complete the goal, and I was punished for it. Fun story about this: The head coach had asked me to step up my play and be the first star in my next preseason game. But it remains to be seen just how different the Be a Pro experience will actually be in NHL 21. It’s a major overhaul to the mode, and it’s the kind of evolution that fans have been asking for. Last week, I spent a few hours with a preview build of the career mode on Xbox One, starting with the Memorial Cup and going through my rookie debut with the Kings in the regular season.ĮA has introduced off-ice interactions to Be a Pro, in the form of conversations in which your choices shape your career. Such are the highs and lows of a hockey player’s career in NHL 21’s Be a Pro mode, which developer EA Vancouver has finally revamped this year. 2 overall by the Los Angeles Kings - was told by his head coach that if he didn’t pick up his play, there was a chance he wouldn’t make the team. Six months after that triumph, Yoshi - who had performed well enough in the tournament to get drafted No. But he went out and got the job done, netting the Cup-clinching goal for the London Knights in the second half of the overtime period. After racking up 11 points in the three games of the round-robin tournament for the Memorial Cup - the Canadian Hockey League’s championship trophy - Neil Yoshi was held off the score sheet through regulation time in the championship game itself, which headed to overtime tied at 2. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Nla_put(skb, IFLA_BR_GROUP_ADDR, ETH_ALEN, br->group_addr) || Nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_DETECTED, Return -1656,7 +1662,8 static int br_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *brdev) +++ -1527,6 +1527,12 static int br_changelink(struct net_device *brdev, struct nlattr *tb, Hlist_add_head_rcu(&fdb->fdb_node, &br->fdb_list) ĭiff -git a/net/bridge/br_netlink.c b/net/bridge/br_netlink.c Return -408,6 +413,7 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_create(struct net_bridge *br, + if (unlikely(br->fdb_max_entries & br->fdb_n_entries >= br->fdb_max_entries))įdb = kmem_cache_alloc(br_fdb_cache, GFP_ATOMIC) Rhashtable_remove_fast(&br->fdb_hash_tbl, &f->rhnode,įdb_notify(br, f, RTM_DELNEIGH, swdev_notify) Ĭall_rcu(&f->rcu, -391,6 +393,9 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_create(struct net_bridge *br, +++ -329,6 +329,8 static void fdb_delete(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f, +++ -528,6 +528,8 void br_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)īr->bridge_hello_time = br->hello_time = 2 * HZ īr->bridge_forward_delay = br->forward_delay = 15 * HZ īr->bridge_ageing_time = br->ageing_time = BR_DEFAULT_AGEING_TIME ĭiff -git a/net/bridge/br_fdb.c b/net/bridge/br_fdb.c The call paths are (✓ denotes thatīr->hash_lock is taken around the next call):ĥ files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)ĭiff -git a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.hĭiff -git a/net/bridge/br_device.c b/net/bridge/br_device.c Which, if nonzero, limits the amount of entries to a user specifiedįor backwards compatibility the default setting of 0 disables the limit.Īll changes to fdb_n_entries are under br->hash_lock, which means we do Mitigate this by adding a bridge netlink setting IFLA_BR_FDB_MAX_ENTRIES, Maximum amount of memory allocated for FDB entries is 2^31 * 128B =Ģ56GiB, which is too much for most computers. Net_bridge_fdb_entry, which is currently 128 bytes big. There are roughly 2^48 different MAC addresses, further limited by the With a random source MAC address, each of which will create an FDB entry,Įach of which is a dynamic allocation in the kernel. ![]() Paolo Abeni, Roopa Prabhu, Nikolay Aleksandrov, Johannes NixdorfĪ malicious actor behind one bridge port may spam the kernel with packets ` (2 more replies) 0 siblings, 3 replies 24+ messages in threadįrom: Johannes Nixdorf 8:50 UTC ( / raw)Ĭc: bridge, David S. 8:50 ` bridge: Add a sysctl to limit new brides " Johannes Nixdorf Bridge: Add a limit on FDB entries All of help / color / mirror / Atom feed * bridge: Add a limit on FDB entries 8:50 Johannes Nixdorf ![]() ![]() ![]() free download Formula Cartoon Touch N Go Iphone.Car Builder Club Cool Waterslide Coaster App I.free download The Price is Right Slots Iphone hack.MyNBA2K Iphone hack free download no surveys.Cinderella Cafe Iphone hack free download no sur.MetalStorm Wingman Iphone hack free download no.Modern Girl by Crowdstar Iphone hack tool.Modern Girl by Crowdstar Iphone hack download.Adventure Quest Worlds hack free download no surveys.The Big Farm Theory build your village grow plan.My Little Pony Friendship is Magic Iphone hack.Zombie Master World War Iphone hack tool.free download KartRider Rush Iphone hack.Critter Escape Iphone hack free download no surveys.free download the sims 3 cheats codes download hack.GT Racing Motor Academy plus Iphone hack tool.Hunger Games Girl on Fire Iphone hack tool.free download Reign of Dragons Iphone hack.Samurai vs Zombies Defense Iphone hack pack.Krazy Aces hack free download no surveys.Kuso Party hack free download no surveys.Their secondary upgrade class is the Warlord.All secondary is restricted to paying members just like most in the individual classes that could be purchased including Paladin Pirate Berserker Beast Warrior Ninja Witch Vampire and others. Warrior The primary melee class with powerful attacks high armor and a lot of health. ![]() Their secondary upgrade class is the Renegade. Their secondary upgrade class could be the Sorcerer Rogue Sneaky melee fighters with heavy damage output but low defense and health. Mages can deal heavy damage but count on mana to do so. Mage - Primary spell casters who come with an selection of elemental spells at their disposal. Their secondary upgrade class may be the Acolyte. The is Healer - The supportive class of AQWorlds that shines in the group setting though they can also stand on their alone. There are merely 4 classes nevertheless the capability to multi-class gives players many options. Though it's more in-depth that previous titles that is still greatly an informal game not more likely to interest dedicated players for too long unless they are happy to purchase additional content. ![]() The graphic style in AQ Worlds is similar to those found in their predecessor even though I don t find them all that impressive they do have a certain charm that builds on you. Compared to Artix s first hit AdventureQuest AQ Worlds feels being a much broader package and in actual fact boosts a persistent world where players can interact. Considering it plays directly on the browser with no requirement for special plugins or installations Adventure Quest Worlds is an impressive MMORPG. ![]() ![]() ![]() The imagery is an encapsulation of a moment where two women reminisce about the times they had with the same man they once shared, exchanging the pain and shame caused by the man they had thought was the love of their lives. They find comfort in each other, with Yuddy - who also appears as an apparition in the background - as a centerpiece of their conversations. The work paints a scene of Lulu and Su, former rivals and stark opposites of each other, now seeking to form a connection through the shared history of their respective ill-fated relationships with Yuddy. The Reminisce captures the unlikely meeting of two love rivals taking place at the iconic Queen’s Café in Hong Kong. Printed on 220gsm uncoated acid-free paper In psychologist Erik Erikson’s theory of the developmental stages of life, the final stage, starting about age 65, is characterized by the tension of integrity vs. It enhances feelings of strength and competence.Įngaging in this type of reminiscing can help with the challenges of aging by bringing up coping strategies that may be helpful in the present. It doesn’t downplay the fact that life can have failures, problems, and tragedy, but treats them from the viewpoint of what was done in reaction to bad events. In instrumental reminiscence there is a focus on goals, plans, and methods for overcoming problems. Instrumental: You take the good, you take the bad It is usually a constructive way of looking at the past, in that it looks for meaningful things to pass along.Įngaging in transmissive reminiscing can lead to improvements in feelings of well-being. Transmissive reminiscence is done in the service of passing on values, lessons, and traditions, usually from older to younger generations. It relays biographical information and anecdotes, but doesn’t lead to greater understanding of self or others. Where obsessive and escapist types of reminiscence put a negative or positive interpretation on life events, narrative reminiscence is neutral and straightforwardly descriptive. It can serve as a coping mechanism for difficult events but is generally unhealthy. It is marked by boasting and exaggeration. Instead of a tendency to dwell on the negative, there is focus on the good old days, and how wonderful they were in comparison to the present. The opposite side of obsessive reminiscence is escapist reminiscence. ![]() There is a failure to reframe or restructure the thinking about mistakes or missed opportunities in order to incorporate them into a meaningful view of life, where even the bad has played an important role. Obsessive reminiscence is focused on negative events from the past and feelings of guilt and bitterness. In the 1990s, psychologists Lisa Watt and Paul Wong developed a taxonomy of reminiscing that has been useful in research on how people relate to their life stories. Quality reminiscing involves some kind of effort at evaluation and finding meaning. Just remembering and telling stories doesn’t necessarily confer any benefits, and in some cases can even do harm. ![]() Training is required to administer these treatments, because not all reminiscing is the same. ![]() ![]() ![]() True Bypass: Maintains fully analog signal path when digital effects are off ![]() Polyphonic Step Sequencer: 64 steps and restsĭual, 24-bit, 48 kHz Digital Effects: Reverb (room, hall, plate, spring), delay (full bandwidth digital delay and emulated bucket brigade and tape delays), chorus, and phase shifter Up, down, up/down, random, and assign modes Selectable Note Value: 16th note, 8th note triplet, 8th note, dotted 8th note, quarter note Source: Channel (mono) aftertouch with bi-polar amountĭestinations: Oscillator 1 frequency, oscillator 2 frequency, LFO amount, amplifier envelope amount, low-pass filter envelope amount, high-pass filter envelope amount Sources: Filter envelope (bi-polar) and oscillator 2 (bi-polar)ĭestinations: Oscillator 1 frequency, oscillator 1 shape, oscillator 1 pulse width, low-pass filter cutoff, high-pass filter cutoff Mod Destinations: Oscillator 1 frequency, oscillator 2 frequency, oscillator 1 and 2 pulse width, low-pass filter cutoff, high-pass filter cutoff Oscillator Slop: For increased tuning instability, from subtle to extremeĢ-pole, resonant, high-pass filter per voiceĤ-pole, resonant, low-pass filter per voiceįilter can be driven into self-oscillation with the Resonance controlįilter Envelope: Four-stage (ADSR) envelope generatorĪmplifier Envelope: Four-stage (ADSR) envelope generator with velocity modulation of envelope amountĥx Wave Shapes: Triangle, sawtooth, reverse sawtooth, square, and random (sample and hold)Ĭlock sync (internal or external MIDI clock) Triangle Sub-Octave Generator: Oscillator 1 per voice Hard Sync: Oscillator 1 syncs to oscillator 2 Wave Shape per Oscillator (Continuously Variable): Triangle, sawtooth, pulse, and square Programmable Backlit Pitch Wheel: 1 to 12 semi-tones.Four octave, semi-weighted keyboard with velocity and channel aftertouch.Live Panel Mode: Switches from a preset to current knob and switch settings.1000 Presets: 500 permanent factory programs and 500 user programs organized into 10 banks of 100 programs.Knob-per-function front panel offers instant access to virtually all Prophet-6 functions.Arpeggiator: Syncs to external MIDI clock.Polyphonic Step Sequencer: 64 steps with up to 6 notes per step with rests.Unison Mode: Configurable voice count (1-6 voices) and key modes.Destinations: Oscillator 1 frequency, oscillator 1 shape, oscillator 1 pulse width, low-pass filter cutoff, and high-pass filter cutoff.Modulation Sources: Filter envelope and oscillator 2 (both with bi-polar control).Independent stereo 100% analog distortion effect.True bypass maintains a full analog signal path.Studio-quality reverbs, delays (standard and BBD), chorus, and phase shifter.Dual Effect Engine: 24-bit/ 48 kHz resolution. ![]() One 4-pole, resonant, low-pass inspired by the original Prophet-5 filter.Continuously Variable Waveshapes: Triangle, sawtooth, and variable-width pulse waves.Two discrete voltage-controlled oscillators (plus sub-oscillator) per voice. ![]() ![]() ![]() Add SPFARM and SPSEARCH accounts to the VSSRegistryGroup GroupĤ. In Active Directory Users and Computers, create a Domain Local Security Group named VSSRegistryGroupĢ. To grant permissions the Diag registry key:ġ.Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesVSSDiag.Ģ.Right-click Diag, and then and click Permissions.ģ.If the writer’s user account is listed under Group or user names, ensure that it has Full Control.Ĥ.If the writer’s user account is not listed under Group or user names, click Add to add the account, and then grant it Full Control.ġ. ![]() On the computer on which the writer is running, click Start.Ģ.In the Start Search box, type Regedit, and then press Enter.ģ.Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesVSSVssAccessControl.Ĥ.Right-click VssAccessControl, point to New, and then click DWORD (32-bit) Value.ĥ.Give the registry entry the same name as the user account.Ħ.Right-click the registry entry name, and then click Modify.Ĥ. To assign the appropriate privileges to the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) writer user account:ġ. To perform this procedure, you must have membership in Administrators, or you must have been delegated the appropriate authority.ģ. Assign the appropriate privileges to the VSS writer user accountĢ. Restart the server for the changes to take effect.ġ. It is best to run the command after business hours. Note:- The Company web site will be inaccessible while the command is running. To run the utility:-Ģ.Change directory to C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\BINģ.Run PSConfig.exe -cmd upgrade -inplace b2b -force -cmd applicationcontent -install -cmd installfeatures In order to update the SharePoint databases, you must manually run the PSconfig utility. If the result is False then no further action is neededġ. If the result of this command is true, then you need to complete the steps below. Install any updates for share point and complete by doing the following.ġ.You can also run the following commands to determine if you need to complete the update process with PSCONFIG:-ġ.Launch an elevated (Run as Administrator) SharePoint 2010 Management shell from start All Programs Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products SharePoint 2010 Management Shell.Ģ.Once the shell opens, type the following command followed by enter:ģ.(get-spserver $env:computername).NeedsUpgrade Run VSSADMIN LIST WRITERS at admin level in CMD to see which VSS writer is causing your issue.Ĭreate a BAT file with the following text and run this will register any VSS writers, try a backup if you still get VSS errors please continue with the rest of this document. Update: a defrag and repair of exchange mdb, or Service pack to exchange or O/S will not fix the issue. SBS 2011 running exchange 2010, Acronis Macruim and windows backups all failing this is what I had to do to resolve the VSSS issue.įollowing recent backup issues, investagation into the issue are on going, Acronis was first upgraded to latest version,, further investigation, has found an issue with exchange VSS writer, after run a chkdsk for file system errors, errors was detectedĪlso by stopping the infomation store will allow you to run a backup of your server. ![]() TechNet Subscription user and have any feedback on our support quality, please send your feedback You can also check writer error in event log, such as SQLWRITER error or Exchange VSS Writer error.Īnother possibility regarding the error is third party backup software, you can temporarily disable it and see the result. Net start "Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider" Net start "System Event Notification Service" Net stop "Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider" Net stop "System Event Notification Service" So several writers shows "State: failed", right? You can try register the following files: Please review the event details for a solutin and then rerun the backup operation once the issue is resolved. PS - here is the consistent failure message in the event log: the backup operation that sstarted at xxxxxxxxx has failed because the volume shadow copy service operation to create a shadow copy of volumes being backed up failed with the following errorĬode: '2155348129'. I appreciate any ideas you may have as to how to resolve this. I also have MozyPro installed and it is receiving the same errors in terms of VSS writers failing. I've run the psconfig per recommendations (twice). I've read a number of similar threads and tried restarting the recommended services (crypto, volume shadow, etc.). I am using the installed windows backup wizard from within the SBS console. I have a "new build" SBS 2011 STD server, live since December, that has very inconsistent backup success - perhaps once every two weeks, I see a valid backup. ![]() ![]() NPR's Dina Temple-Raston reports that law enforcement officials testing the materials have not discovered any explosives. That prompted conflicting reports, with many emphasizing the likelihood that a bomb had been found. The flight was stopped in England late Thursday night, CNN reported. after a suspicious package containing an item resembling a bomb was found on a United Parcel Service cargo plane believed to be en route from Yemen to Chicago. Investigators are examining three cargo planes in the northeastern U.S. Our original post: "Bomb Squads Investigate Suspicious Items Found On UPS Cargo Flights" Linda Haase, associate vice president of the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Chicago, says the group is "taking appropriate precautions'' after being contacted early Friday. Reports have been emerging that some of the suspicious packages that triggered alerts at several airports were addressed to synagogues in Chicago. ET: An all-clear has been issued at Newark Airport after a UPS plane was inspected for a potential suspicious package.Īnd in Chicago, synagogues have been asked to be on alert following reports of suspicious packages on cargo planes, the spokeswoman for a Chicago Jewish organization tells the AP. Yemen is the home of the al-Qaida branch that claimed responsibility for an attempted bombing of a U.S.-bound airliner last Christmas. ET: Authorities are investigating whether suspicious packages were sent from Yemen as a "dry run" for a plot to send bombs to targets in the United States, a U.S. Yemen was also the source of several packages that triggered alerts about three UPS jets Friday.Ī company spokesman also told the AP that FedEx "has embargoed all shipments from Yemen indefinitely." ET: FedEx has confiscated a suspicious package in Dubai that was shipped from Yemen, a company spokesman tells the AP. The plane, reportedly United Arab Emirates flight 201 from Dubai, is bound for New York City's John F. official says that t wo military fighter jets are escorting an airliner from the Canadian border to New York, according to the AP. While clarifying that the packages contained "explosive materials," Obama and his advisers did not specifically say that the packages contained actual bombs. The president and members of his national security team spoke at a news conference Friday afternoon. ET: Authorities are investigating several suspicious packages sent from Yemen to the United States, in what President Obama describes as a "credible terrorist threat" to the United States. The AP is also citing an anonymous official who says the packages were intercepted in England and Dubai after Saudi Arabia's intelligence service gave information related to Yemen to the United States. ET: Early tests show the seized packages contain the powerful industrial explosive PETN - the same chemical used in the 2009 Christmas attack, U.S. Details are still emerging - and more coverage of the investigation can be found here. The packages were addressed to synagogues in Chicago. Law enforcement officials in the United States, England and Dubai are investigating several suspicious packages sent from Yemen to the United States - at least two of which the White House says contained "explosive materials." Both packages had detonation devices built in - using components of a cell phone that would have set off the PETN.īoth also had similar "signatures," and while their detonation systems were more sophisticated than Abdulmutallab's underwear bomb, the feds believe they were made by the same bomb maker.Law enforcement agents arrive at a United Parcel Service staging area at Newark Liberty International Airport, where a cargo plane was searched and a suspicious package removed Friday. The package found in Dubai was being examined yesterday. ![]() The device contained wires and a white powder, officials said. The device - a printer toner cartridge that appeared to have been modified into an explosive - was discovered late Thursday at East Midlands Airport and turned over to authorities. Law enforcement first mobilized after a suspicious package from Yemen was found in a UPS facility outside London. Intelligence personnel had been monitoring a suspected plot for days after the Saudi tip, officials said. The synagogue across from Obama's Hyde Park house was not one of the houses of worship targeted, officials said. The Anti-Defamation League warned Jewish institutions across the country to bolster security, particularly in Chicago. "We know that Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the terrorist group based in Yemen, continues to target our homeland, our citizens and our friends and allies," Obama said. ![]() ![]() ![]() The potential difference between the innermost metallic ball and the outer shell of the inner core is not in its chemical composition, like with some other Earth layers. ![]() By capturing them, we obtain an unparalleled sampling of the innermost inner core. It differs from previous studies because it uses seismic waves that bounce multiple times within Earth, along its diameter and through its centre. These new observations are exciting because they provide new probes from different angles of the centremost part of our planet.Ī critical advantage of our study was getting data from dense continental-scale networks (consisting of several hundred seismometers) installed around some of the largest quakes. Now, for the first time, we report observations of seismic waves originating from powerful earthquakes travelling back and forth from one side of the globe to the other up to five times like a ricochet. Several lines of evidence have confirmed its existence, including recent studies from our research group. With the limited data we do have from such antipode measurements, an internal metallic ball within the inner core – the innermost inner core – was hypothesised about 20 years ago, with an estimated radius of about 300km. To target this relatively small volume in the planet’s centre, seismometers often need to be positioned on the opposite side of the globe, the so-called antipode of an earthquake.īut that’s unlikely in practice because the antipodes of active earthquake zones are often in the ocean, where seismometers are expensive to install. Meanwhile, seismometers mainly exist on land.įurthermore, the inner core, which is one-fifth of Earth’s radius, accounts for less than 1% of Earth’s volume. Large earthquakes useful for our probes are confined near tectonic margins, such as the Ring of Fire surrounding the Pacific. However, unlike medical imaging, we do not have the luxury of having sources and receivers equally distributed around the body. Earthquakes are our sources, and seismometers recording ground motions or vibrations that move through Earth are our receivers. Like radiologists imaging a patient’s internal organs, seismologists use seismic waves from large earthquakes to study the deep interior of Earth. So, understanding the evolutionary history of our planet’s inner core and its connection with the geomagnetic field is relevant to understanding the timeline of life’s evolution on Earth’s surface. ![]() ![]() Without the shield it provides, life on Earth would not be possible in the form we know today. The magnetic field protects life on Earth from harmful cosmic radiation. In turn, this convection generates our planet’s geomagnetic field. As these materials solidify, heat is released and causes upward movement in the liquid layer – what’s known as a convection current. This is because the inner core grows outwards by solidifying materials from the liquid outer core. Studying Earth’s centre is not just a topic of academic curiosity, but something that sheds light on the very evolution of life on our planet’s surface. In a new study published today in Nature Communications, we provide further evidence for the existence of an “innermost inner core” – a distinct internal metallic ball embedded in the inner core like the most petite Russian nesting doll. NOT so long ago, Earth’s interior was thought to be made up of four layers: the crust, mantle, (liquid) outer core and (solid) inner core. Studying Earth’s centre is not just a topic of academic curiosity, but something that sheds light on the very evolution of life on our planet’s surface, write THANH-SON PHAM and HRVOJE TKAL Č IĆ. ![]() ![]() ![]() The situation has reversed since 1980, with the average ratio of vehicles per licensed driver remaining close to 1.2, indicating on average more than one vehicle available per licensed driver.Įxhibit 3-5: Ratios of Drivers, Vehicles and Population, Selected YearsĬhoice of travel modes is critical in understanding household and individual travel behavior, which has great implications in transportation policy design. Drivers used to have very limited options about which household vehicle to drive in 1960, because there were fewer automobiles than licensed drivers (the vehicle-to-driver ratio was below 1.0). Private vehicle ownership, measured as the number of vehicles per person, has expanded at roughly the same pace as population growth since the turn of this century, with the ratio of vehicles to total population plateauing at slightly below 0.8 since the 1990s. Afterward, the licensure level stabilized at 0.7, suggesting about 70 percent of the population held valid driver’s licenses. ![]() ![]() The data in Exhibit 3-5 indicate that the share of licensed drivers in the total population grew steadily from 1960 to 1990. Since the 1960s the numbers of licensed drivers and vehicles has continued to climb, but the growth rate in licensed drivers has lagged behind total population growth. The number of drivers and registered vehicles are two indicators related to travel on the highway system. For example, data from ACS of 2009 are presented alongside data from NHTS 2009 in examining mode choice. Sometimes information for a selected year may be reported for data comparability. Information on the latest available year is reported in this C&P Report, which was 2014 for ACS and CES and 2009 for NHTS. ![]() These surveys supplement each other and enabled readers to attain a deeper understanding of household travel and its association with household income level. They also cover different aspects of household travel behavior: ACS focuses on commuter travel, CES on spending, and NPTS and NHTS on the purpose, length, and other details of each trip segment. These surveys capture household socioeconomic condition such as annual income. Three nationally representative household surveys were used in this analysis: The annual American Community Surveys (ACS) for 2005–2014 (vehicle ownership 2000–2014), the Consumer Expenditure Surveys (CES) for selected years for 1972–2014, and the FHWA-managed survey series-the Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey (NPTS) for 1995 and the National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) for 20. Historical data are presented as far back as possible to reflect the long-term trends. The 2015 C&P Report focused on emerging technologies related to travel, including broadband access, electronic payment systems, the sharing economy, and telecommuting.ĭata used in this chapter were compiled from multiple sources. Travel trends of two major age groups-baby boomers and millennials-were analyzed in the 2013 C&P Report. The 2010 C&P Report discussed trends in demographics and immigration. Previous C&P Reports discussed other factors that affect travel patterns. This chapter includes a section examining the distribution of household travel across income levels. These changes affect both commuting and leisure travel. Significant changes in travel behavior can be associated with demographic, economic, technological, and social change. Trends and patterns of freight movement will be presented in detail in Part III of this report. Because passenger vehicles are the largest component of vehicle miles traveled (VMT), the discussion on highway travel will focus on household-level analysis. This chapter will first describe national trends in surface transportation, including travel on highways and public transit. Households and individuals benefit from improved mobility, expanded employment opportunities, and an increasing selection of consumer goods, all facilitated by the Nation’s highways, bridges, and transit systems. Highway transportation facilitates the production and movement of commodities, supports trade in goods and services, and shapes the landscape of the Nation in the formation of industrial clusters and urban centers. Over the past 100 years, the national transportation system has transformed the economy and society in profound ways. ![]() |
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